Environmental effects of oil recovery
2. Oil and Gas Production Activities and Environmental Issues. 3. Petroleum Refining Activities and Environmental Issues. 3.1. Air Emissions. 3.2. Water Effluents. Ultra-deep-water (>1000 m) production is still in its early stages and is likely to increase in the coming years, Read chapter 7. Effects on Vegetation: This book identifies accumulated environmental, social and economic effects of oil and gas leasing, exploration, an